
The European green crab has become a major threat to the local ecosystems as it continues to invade coastal areas, damaging oyster and clam populations and harming eelgrass habitat. Rising green crab numbers, linked to increasing ocean temperatures, worsen ecological and economic challenges, especially in regions like the Gulf of Maine where the ocean is warming is faster than average.
To help, citizen scientists, students, fishermen and institutions are collaborating by monitoring green crab populations along the East Coast. Captain Joe Jerome from North East Salt Water joined this effort in 2022 by collecting data during his eco tours to track crab numbers, size, and gender in our area.
The data is shared with leading marine institutions throughout New England to help them make informed decisions on how we can mitigate this threat. Through teamwork and using data, these institutions aim to protect marine life and reduce the harm caused by invasive species on our environment and economy.
If you would like to volunteer by setting up your own green crab monitoring survey, read through Manomet‘s guide on how you can get involved.
The Gulf of Maine’s warming waters are creating favorable conditions for blue crabs to expand their territory further north, and local fishermen have reported increasing numbers of encounters in the recent years.
If you discover a blue crab, please report your sighting, including the date and location, photos, and information on the crab's sex and size.
How to start your own green crab survey.
Participants range from citizen scientists and students, to commercial fisherman and marine institutions. Anyone can volunteer to get involved so long as they have access and time to regularly bait, haul, monitor, and report results throughout the summer months.
Submit an application for a Green Crab Harvesting Permit with the State of Maine. This license costs $10 for residents and $20 for non-residents
Find a rocky area with lots of seaweed along a long stretch of shoreline that is protected from big waves. Make sure your traps are positioned away from boat launch sites, public swimming areas, heavy boat traffic routes, and established commercial fishing and aquaculture spots.
Conduct your surveys between May and November during low tide around the new and full moon cycles.
Visit the Anecdata website and join the Intertidal Green Crab Project. Download the survey sheets and record the data on your computer or download the app!
We are always happy to answer any questions or connect you with the right people
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